Mitundu ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito za elevator

Mitundu ya elevator ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa:
Elevator, elevator yopangidwira kunyamula anthu, imafuna chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukongoletsa kwina kwamkati;
Chombo chonyamula katundu, chikepe chopangidwa makamaka kuti chinyamule katundu, nthawi zambiri chimatsagana ndi anthu;
Ma elevators azachipatala ndi ma elevator omwe amapangidwa kuti azinyamula zipatala zogwirizana. Magalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali komanso opapatiza;
Ma elevator osiyanasiyana, zikepe zopangidwira kunyamulira mabuku, zikalata, chakudya, ndi zina zambiri m'malaibulale, nyumba zamaofesi, ndi mahotela;
Elevator yowonera malo, elevator yokhala ndi makoma agalimoto owoneka bwino kuti okwera azitha kuwona malo;
Zokwezera zombo, zikepe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazombo;
Ma elevator omanga nyumba, ma elevator omanga ndi kukonza nyumba.
Mitundu ina ya ma elevator, kuwonjezera pa zikepe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, palinso zokwezera zomwe zili ndi cholinga chapadera, monga zikepe zosungirako kuzizira, zikepe zosaphulika, zikepe za migodi, zikepe za poyatsira magetsi, ndi zikepe za ozimitsa moto.
mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Mapeto awiri a chingwe chokokera amalumikizidwa ndi galimoto ndi counterweight motsatana, ndipo amalumikizidwa mozungulira mtolo wokokera ndi gudumu lowongolera. Ma traction motor amayendetsa mtolo wokokera kuti uzungulire pambuyo posintha liwiro kudzera pa chochepetsera. Kukangana pakati pa chingwe chokokera ndi mtolo wokokera kumapangitsa kukopa. Zindikirani kusuntha kokweza kwagalimoto ndi kutsutsa.
Elevator ntchito
Ma elevator amakono amapangidwa makamaka ndi makina oyendetsa, njanji zowongolera, zida zotsutsana, zida zotetezera, makina owongolera ma sign, magalimoto ndi zitseko zaholo. Zigawozi zimayikidwa mu hoistway ndi chipinda cha makina a nyumbayi motsatira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mikangano kufala kwa zingwe waya zitsulo. Zingwe zachitsulo zachitsulo zimazungulira gudumu loyendetsa, ndipo mbali ziwirizo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi galimoto ndi zotsutsana zotsutsana motsatira.
Ma elevator amafunikira kuti akhale otetezeka komanso odalirika, oyendetsa bwino kwambiri, kuyimitsa kolondola komanso kukwera bwino, ndi zina zambiri. Zoyambira za elevator zimaphatikizira kuchuluka kwa katundu, kuchuluka kwa okwera, liwiro lovotera, kukula kwa autilaini yagalimoto ndi mawonekedwe a shaft, etc.
Zigawo zosindikizira za elevator zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga ma elevator ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu izi:
Zolumikizira: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mbali zosiyanasiyana za elevator monga mabawuti, mtedza ndi mapini.
Otsogolera: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera ndikuyika kayendedwe kambali za elevator, monga mipando yonyamula ndi njanji zowongolera.
Ma Isolators: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzipatula ndikuteteza zida za elevator monga ma gaskets ndi zisindikizo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a magawo osindikizira amaphatikizanso kuchita bwino kwambiri,kulondola kwapamwamba kwambiri, mawonekedwe ovuta, mphamvu zabwino ndi zolimba, ndi kumaliza pamwamba. Makhalidwe awa amapangazidindo zigawoyabwino kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana popanga ma elevator.