Miyezo yayikulu komanso kufunikira kwa kukhazikitsa njanji ya shaft ya elevator. M'nyumba zamakono, zikepe ndizofunikira kwambiri zoyendera zoyima panyumba zazitali, ndipo chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwawo ndikofunikira kwambiri. Makamaka makampani apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi onyamula ma elevator:
Otis(US)
ThyssenKrupp(Germany)
Kone(Finland)
Schindler(Switzerland)
Malingaliro a kampani Mitsubishi Electric Europe N.V(Belgium)
Malingaliro a kampani Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.(Japan)
Malingaliro a kampani ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG(Duisburg)
DoppelmayrGulu(Austria)
Vestas(Chidanishi)
Malingaliro a kampani Fujitec Co., Ltd.(Japan)
Zonsezi zimayika kufunikira kwakukulu pachitetezo chachitetezo cha elevator.
Kuyika kwa njanji za shaft shaft kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso chitetezo cha zikepe. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa kuyika kwa njanji za shaft sikungothandiza akatswiri omanga kuwongolera kuyika bwino, komanso kulola anthu kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha chikepe.
Tsatani kusankha zinthu: chinsinsi pa maziko
Chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chatenthedwa kapena chozizira nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njanji za elevator. Zidazi ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zopambana, kukana kuvala, ndi kukana mapindikidwe ndikutsatira miyezo yamakampani kapena dziko. Ntchito ya njanji monga "thandizo" la galimoto ya elevator ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pakugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, palibe kuwonongeka, kuwonongeka, kapena mavuto ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zimakwaniritsa miyezo yonse yaukadaulo posankha zida zama track. Kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse kwa zinthu za subpar kumatha kuyika magwiridwe antchito pachiwopsezo chachitetezo.
Njanji yowongolera imayikidwa bwino komanso yokhazikika
Mzere wapakati wa elevator hoistway ndi malo oyikamo njanji zowongolera ziyenera kulumikizidwa bwino. Pa unsembe, tcherani khutu ku yopingasa ndi ofukula mayikidwe. Kukhoza kwa elevator kugwira ntchito bwino kumakhudzidwa ndi cholakwika chilichonse chaching'ono. Mwachitsanzo, pali pafupifupi 1.5 mpaka 2 mita kulekanitsakalozera njanji bulaketikuchokera ku khoma lokwera. Kuti njanjiyo isasunthike kapena kunjenjemera pamene elevator ikugwira ntchito, bulaketi iliyonse iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba pogwiritsira ntchito.zowonjezera mabawutikapena zidutswa zomangika kuti mumange.
Kuyima kwa njanji zowongolera: "balancer" ya ntchito ya elevator
Kuyima kwa njanji zowongolera ma elevator kumakhudza mwachindunji kusalala kwa magwiridwe antchito a elevator. Muyezowu umanena kuti kupatuka kwa njanji zowongolera kuyenera kuwongoleredwa mkati mwa 1 mm pa mita, ndipo kutalika konse kuyenera kusapitilira 0.5 mm/m kutalika kwa chikepe. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika, ma laser calibrator kapena theodolites nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire bwino pakuyika. Kupatuka kulikonse koyima kupyola mlingo wololeka kumapangitsa kuti chikepe chigwedezeke pamene chikugwira ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukwera kwa okwera.
Kuwongolera njanji ndi maulumikizidwe: zambiri zimatsimikizira chitetezo
Upangiri wa njanji yowongolera umafunikira osati kukhazikika kolondola komanso kopingasa, komanso kukonza kolumikizana ndikofunikira. Ma mbale apadera olumikizira njanji ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pakati pa njanji zowongolera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zolumikizanazo ndi zathyathyathya komanso zopanda kusanja bwino. Kukonzekera kolumikizana kolakwika kungayambitse phokoso kapena kugwedezeka panthawi yachitetezo cha elevator, komanso kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu zachitetezo. Muyezowu ukunena kuti kusiyana pakati pa njanji zolumikizira njanji ziyenera kuyendetsedwa pakati pa 0.1 ndi 0.5 mm kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa kukulitsa ndi kutsika kwamafuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti chikepe chimayenda bwino nthawi zonse.
Kupaka mafuta ndi kuteteza njanji zowongolera: kutalikitsa moyo ndikuchepetsa kukonza
Elevator ikugwira ntchito, moyo wantchito wa njanji zowongolera utha kuonjezedwa powapaka mafuta ngati pakufunika kuti achepetse kukangana pakati pawo ndi zida zotsetsereka zagalimoto. Komanso, chitetezo chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa panthawi yomanga kuti fumbi, madontho, ndi zina zowonongeka zisafike kumalo owonetsera njanji. Kuwonetsetsa kuti elevator ikugwira ntchito bwino ndikuchepetsa kuchulukira komanso kuwononga ndalama pakukonza kotsatira kutha kutheka kudzera mumafuta oyenera ndi chitetezo.
Mayeso ovomerezeka: malo omalizira kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo chachitetezo cha elevator
Ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso angapo ovomerezeka kutsatira kukhazikitsidwa kwa njanji zowongolera kuti mutsimikizire kuti magwiridwe antchito onse a elevator akukwaniritsa zofunikira za dziko. Mayeserowa akuphatikiza kuwunika kwachitetezo, kuyezetsa katundu, komanso kuyesa liwiro. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa kumeneku, zinthu zomwe zingathe kudziwika ndi kuthetsedwa mwamsanga kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha elevator pamene ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Gulu lokhazikitsa akatswiri komanso miyezo yokhazikika yoyendetsera sizingangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito a elevator, komanso kupatsanso okwera mwayi wotetezeka komanso womasuka. Chifukwa chake, kulabadira kukhazikitsidwa kwa njanji zowongolera ma elevator siudindo wa ogwira ntchito yomanga okha, komanso nkhawa yodziwika ya omanga nyumba ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-31-2024