Mpweya wapamwamba kwambiri wa carbon zitsulo kanasonkhezereka wopindika pachikepe bulaketi

Chitsulo cha carbon

Mapangidwe oyambirira a carbon steel

Mpweya wa carbon ndi aloyi wopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi carbon. Malinga ndi zomwe zili ndi mpweya, zimatha kugawidwa kukhala zitsulo zotsika za carbon (0.02% -0.25%), zitsulo zamkati za carbon (0.25% -0.60%) ndi zitsulo za carbon (0.60% -2.11%). The microstructure ya carbon steel makamaka imaphatikizapo ferrite, pearlite, ndi simenti. Kuchuluka ndi kugawidwa kwa zigawozi kumatsimikizira kuti thupi ndi makina a carbon steel.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo za kaboni muzitsulo za elevator

Mabulaketi opindikaamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ndi zomangamanga. Mpweya zitsulo ali ductility wabwino ndi kulimba, makamaka otsika mpweya zitsulo ndi sing'anga mpweya zitsulo, amene ali abwino kwambiri kupanga mabulaketi kupinda. Maburaketiwa amayenera kukonzedwa bwino, kuphatikiza kudula, kupindika ndi kuwotcherera, kuti atsimikizire mphamvu zawo komanso moyo wawo wautumiki.

Ma elevator owongolera njanjindi zigawo zikuluzikulu zowonetsetsa kuti ma elevator akuyenda bwino komanso ma counterweights. Njanji zowongolera ma elevator nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu chapakati cha kaboni kapena chitsulo chapamwamba cha kaboni, chomwe chingapereke kuuma koyenera ndi kuvala kukana pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha. Zofunikira zopanga zolondola za njanji zowongolera ndizokwera kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo awo ndi osalala komanso opanda zilema, potero kuwonetsetsa kuti elevator ndi yotetezeka komanso yabwino.

Mabakiteriya osasunthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza njanji zowongolera ma elevator ndi zida zina zamapangidwe anyumbayo. Chitsulo chapakati cha carbon ndi high carbon steel ndi zipangizo zabwino zopangira mabakiti okhazikika chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo komanso kuuma kwawo. Kupyolera mu chithandizo choyenera cha kutentha, zitsulozi zingathe kupititsa patsogolo kukanikiza kwawo ndi kupindika kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Kutentha mankhwala a carbon zitsulo ndi zotsatira zake
Mapangidwe amkati ndi katundu wa carbon steel akhoza kusinthidwa kupyolera mu chithandizo cha kutentha, monga kuzimitsa, kutentha ndi normalizing. Kuchiza kutentha kumatha kuwonjezera kuuma, mphamvu ndi kuvala kukana kwachitsulo ndikusunga kulimba kwina ndi ductility. Njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira kutentha zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni za mabakiteriya opindika, njanji zowongolera ma elevator ndi mabulaketi okhazikika pamachitidwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito.

Chitsulo cha kaboni chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zikweto, zomangamanga, makina ndi mafakitale ena chifukwa chamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Kupyolera muzitsulo zamakono zopangira mapepala ndi teknoloji yopangira kutentha, khalidwe ndi kudalirika kwa zipangizo zamakono zamakampanizi zikhoza kusintha kwambiri, kupereka chitetezo cholimba cha zomangamanga ndi mafakitale.