Zigawo zosindikizira zamagalimoto zosinthidwa

Kufotokozera

Momwe turbocharger imagwirira ntchito

Kuthamanga kwa injini yotulutsa mpweya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi turbocharger kupatsa mphamvu turbine mkati mwa chipinda cha turbine. The coaxial impeller imayendetsedwa ndi turbine. Kukakamiza mpweya mkati mwa silinda, choyikapo chimayenda ndikukanikizira mpweya kuchokera papaipi ya fyuluta ya mpweya. Kuthamanga kwa turbine ndi gasi wotulutsa mpweya kumakwera motsatira ndikuwonjezeka kwa liwiro la injini. Mpweya wochuluka umakanikizidwa mu silinda ndi choyipitsa. Mafuta ochulukirapo amatha kuwotchedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya komanso kachulukidwe kawo. Mphamvu yotulutsa injini imatha kuonjezedwa limodzi ndi kuchuluka komweko kwamafuta. Ma Turbocharger amatha kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwinaku akuwonjezera kutulutsa kwa injini. Zotsatira zake, akulandira chisamaliro chochulukirapo m'magalimoto amakono.

Lingaliro kumbuyo kwa turbocharger ndi kufinya mpweya kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa injini ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a injini. Makamaka, turbine m'chipinda cha turbine imayendetsedwa ndi turbocharger pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya inertial ya mpweya wotuluka mu injini. The coaxial impeller imayendetsedwa ndi turbine. Mpweya wochokera ku chitoliro cha fyuluta ya mpweya umakanikizidwa, kunyamulidwa, ndi kukakamizidwa ndi impeller musanalowe mu silinda. Pokweza kachulukidwe ndi kupanikizika kwa mpweya, njirayi sikuti imangowonjezera kugwira ntchito kwa injini komanso imathandizira kupanga mphamvu popangitsa injini kuwotcha mafuta bwino.

Mapangidwe a turbocharger amaphatikizanso choziziritsa kukhosi, chomwe chimaziziritsa mpweya woponderezedwa mpaka kutentha kozungulira chifukwa mpweya umatentha panthawi yakupanikizana. Mpweya wozizirirapo ndi wochuluka kwambiri ndipo umagwira ntchito pofuna kukakamiza mpweya wochuluka kulowa mu injini, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya injini. Kuonjezera apo, teknoloji ya turbocharging imaphatikizaponso zigawo zina zovuta ndi machitidwe, monga ma intercoolers, ma valve otulutsa mpweya, ndi zina zotero.